Part
I: History
Chapter
– 2
From Trade to Territory
----------------------------------------------------------
A. Answer the following questions in brief.
1. Why did most
European companies target India when the need for markets and colonies arose?
Ans: European companies targeted India because it was necessary to find markets for goods and products made in England and also to find a region or country that could supply raw materials for the textile factories and other industrial units in England.
2. What were the
grievances of Siraj-ud-Daulah against the British?
Ans:
Some
of the grievance of Siraj- ud -Daulah against the British are as follows:
i.
The English trader being free from
obligations of paying any tax.
ii.
The British kept misusing and exploiting
the rights to tax free trade.
3. What were the
effects of the Battle of Buxar?
Ans:
The effect of the Battle of Buxar is that It
gave EEIC diwani rights i.e,. the right
to collect revenue in the province of Bengal Orissa and Bihar.
4. What was the
principle of Subsidiary Alliance?
Ans:
A
principle introduced by Lord Wellesley, a British Governor- General. This
principle was based on certain condition that a ruler had to accept in lieu of
getting British protection against his enemies.
5. Who introduced
the Doctrine of Lapse?
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